The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association (TEMA) is an association of manufacturers of shell and tube heat exchangers. TEMA has established a set of construction standards for Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers. The Standards are regularly updated and published; the most recent edition is the seventh, published in 1988. Most shell Read more…
The double pipe heat exchanger is, in its simplest form, one pipe held concentrically inside of a larger diameter pipe. The one fluid flows through the inner pipe which also acts as a conductive barrier and the other flows around through the annulus of the inner and outer pipe. The Read more…
A cooling tower is heat rejection equipment that is used to reject the waste heat to the atmosphere through the cooling of a water stream. They generally use the evaporation of water to remove process heat and cool the working fluid (normally cooling water) to near the wet-bulb air temperature. Read more…